An investment property loan finances a home you will rent out instead of live in. There are two main ways to qualify: a conventional loan based on your personal income, or a DSCR loan based on the property's rental income. A second home you use yourself is a third category with its own rules.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
The right structure depends on how your income shows up on paper and how many properties you plan to own.
If your tax returns and pay stubs support it, a conventional investment loan is usually the lower-cost route.
Self-employed investors and those with several properties often qualify more easily on the rent through a DSCR loan.
If you plan to live in the home, even part of the year as your main residence, an owner-occupied loan will cost less.
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Primary home, second home, or rental. Each has different pricing and rules, and the application has to state it accurately.
2
Personal income and debt ratios for a conventional loan, or the property's rent compared with its full housing payment for a DSCR loan.
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Lenders want to see cash left over after closing, and the requirement grows with each financed property you own.
DSCR loans are business-purpose loans, and you and your family cannot live in the property. Some lenders close them in an LLC. A prepayment penalty is usually optional where state law allows it, and choosing one typically earns better pricing.
The main difference is what the lender uses to decide whether the loan is affordable.
| Loan type | How you qualify | Often a fit for |
|---|---|---|
| Conventional investment loan | Personal income, debts, credit, and reserves | Investors with strong documented income and a few properties |
| DSCR loan | The property's rent compared with its housing payment | Investors whose tax returns do not show their full capacity |
| Second home loan | Personal income, like a primary home | A vacation home you use yourself and do not treat as a rental |
| Bank statement loan | Deposits shown on bank statements | Self-employed borrowers, including for investment purchases |
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Expect a larger down payment and a higher rate than on a home you live in. DSCR loans usually cost more than conventional ones.
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Calling a rental a primary or second home to get better terms is mortgage fraud. I will help you structure it correctly.
3
A prepayment penalty typically earns better pricing. If you may sell or refinance within a few years, we can shorten it or go without one.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
Yes. On a conventional loan a portion of documented or market rent can count. On a DSCR loan the rent is the main qualifying factor.
Conventional guidelines cap the number. Many DSCR lenders allow more, though each lender limits how many loans it will hold for one investor.
DSCR loans commonly allow it. Conventional loans generally close in your personal name.
Many DSCR lenders allow it, with their own rules for documenting the income.
A second home is for your own use. Occasional renting may be allowed, but that rent cannot help you qualify. An investment property is bought to produce income.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare investor pricing across multiple wholesale lenders.
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