A DSCR loan is a non-QM mortgage for investment properties that qualifies on the property's rental income instead of your personal income. DSCR stands for debt service coverage ratio.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
DSCR financing is built for investors who want to qualify on the deal itself, without tax returns or pay stubs.
Owners with several financed properties who have outgrown conventional limits, or whose tax returns show heavy write-offs.
No personal income documentation and no employment verification. The rent, your credit, your down payment, and your reserves carry the file.
A home you plan to live in is not eligible. If your documented income qualifies, a conventional investment loan will usually cost less.
1
An appraiser's market rent schedule or the current lease sets the rental income. Some lenders accept short-term rental income with documentation.
2
Monthly rent is divided by the full housing payment: principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and any association dues.
3
A ratio at or above break-even generally earns better terms. Some lenders allow lower ratios, or no ratio at all, with a larger down payment.
Minimum ratios, credit requirements, and reserves vary by lender. A prepayment penalty is usually optional where state law allows it, and choosing one typically earns better pricing.
The main difference between these loans is how your income is documented. Here is a side-by-side look.
| Loan type | How income is documented | Often a fit for |
|---|---|---|
| DSCR loans | The rental income of the property being financed | Real estate investors |
| Conventional loans | Pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns | Investors whose documented income qualifies on its own |
| Bank statement loans | Deposits shown on business or personal bank statements | Self-employed borrowers, including for a primary residence |
| Asset depletion loans | Calculated from eligible savings, investment, and retirement balances | Borrowers with substantial assets and limited paycheck income |
1
Choosing a penalty for selling or refinancing in the first few years typically earns better pricing. You can often shorten it or go without one, so we match it to how long you plan to keep the loan.
2
Expect to show several months of the property's payment in reserve after closing, and sometimes more if you are a first-time investor.
3
Rates and down payment requirements are generally higher than on conventional investment loans. The trade is simpler documentation.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
No. DSCR loans do not use personal income or employment. Lenders still review your credit, assets, and housing payment history.
Yes. I work with lenders that close DSCR loans in an LLC or other entity, usually with a personal guarantee from the owners. A conventional loan generally has to close in your personal name.
With some lenders, yes. They may use market data or the property's booking history, often with tighter terms than a long-term rental.
Often, yes. Some lenders want you to already own your home, a few require prior investment experience, and many set tighter terms for first-time investors.
Yes. Cash-out refinances are common with DSCR loans, with lower loan-to-value limits than a purchase.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare DSCR programs across multiple wholesale lenders.
Pick a time that works for you. We'll go over your goals and next steps, no pressure, just a conversation. Prefer to call or text instead? Reach me directly at (412) 638-4982, or book a quick Zoom if that's easier.