There is no single first-time buyer loan. There are several programs built for buyers with limited savings or a shorter credit history, including low down payment conventional loans and FHA loans. My job is to show you which ones you qualify for and what each one costs.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
Most first-time buyers have the income to own a home. The hurdle is usually cash to close or a thinner credit file.
Several programs allow a small down payment, and many let the entire amount come from a family gift.
Some conventional programs reduce mortgage insurance costs for borrowers under an income limit that is set by the home's location.
These programs are for a home you will live in. Second homes and rentals need a different loan.
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Income, monthly debts, savings, and credit. You will know your price range and your cash to close before you shop.
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Low down payment conventional, FHA, VA, or USDA, with or without down payment assistance. I compare them side by side.
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When you find a home, the full application, documents, and appraisal follow.
You generally count as a first-time buyer if you have not owned a home in the past three years. Some programs require a short homebuyer education course. A prequalification is not a loan approval or a commitment to lend.
These are the programs first-time buyers use most often.
| Program | Designed for | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| Low down payment conventional | Buyers with established credit and a small down payment | Mortgage insurance can usually be removed later |
| FHA loans | Buyers with a shorter or bruised credit history | Mortgage insurance often stays for the life of the loan |
| VA loans | Eligible veterans, service members, and surviving spouses | No monthly mortgage insurance |
| USDA loans | Buyers in eligible rural and suburban areas under an income limit | Property location and household income both have to qualify |
| Down payment assistance | Buyers who qualify on income and credit but are short on cash | Often a second lien with its own rules |
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Less money down means mortgage insurance and less equity at the start. Sometimes it is still the right move, and we will look at both paths.
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Closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, and reserves add up. A seller may agree to help, but that is negotiated and never guaranteed.
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Property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, and any HOA dues belong in your budget from day one.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything. You can estimate a payment with the mortgage calculator.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
Generally anyone who has not owned a home in the past three years. Some programs have exceptions, so ask before you rule yourself out.
On most of these programs, yes, from a family member or another eligible donor, documented with a gift letter.
No. Requirements differ by program and by lender, and I can tell you where you stand before you apply.
Yes. It tells you your price range and shows sellers and agents that you have talked with a lender.
Some programs require a homebuyer education course when every borrower is a first-time buyer. It is usually online.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare programs across multiple wholesale lenders.
Pick a time that works for you. We'll go over your goals and next steps, no pressure, just a conversation. Prefer to call or text instead? Reach me directly at (412) 638-4982, or book a quick Zoom if that's easier.