An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration and made by approved lenders. The insurance lets lenders accept lower credit scores and more flexible credit histories than most conventional loans, with a low down payment.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
FHA financing is built for buyers who are ready to own a home but do not fit the conventional box yet.
Flexible credit guidelines and a low required down payment make FHA a common starting point.
FHA allows shorter waiting periods after a bankruptcy or foreclosure than conventional loans do, with documented recovery.
With strong credit and a larger down payment, a conventional loan usually costs less over time because its mortgage insurance can come off.
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Pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns where needed, and statements for your down payment funds. Gift funds from family are allowed.
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FHA files run through an automated scorecard. Files that need a closer look can be manually underwritten with compensating factors.
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The appraiser confirms value and checks that the home meets FHA minimum property standards for safety and soundness.
FHA loan limits are set by county each year. I am a mortgage broker, not a government agency, and FHA does not lend money directly.
The main differences between these loans are who backs them and how the mortgage insurance works.
| Loan type | Who backs it | Mortgage insurance |
|---|---|---|
| FHA loans | Insured by the Federal Housing Administration | Upfront and monthly premiums, often for the life of the loan |
| Conventional loans | Private lenders, following Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines | Only with a smaller down payment, and it can usually be removed |
| VA loans | Guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs | None, though most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee |
| USDA loans | Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture | An upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee |
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FHA charges an upfront premium and a monthly premium. With a small down payment, the monthly premium typically lasts for the life of the loan unless you refinance.
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The FHA appraisal checks safety and soundness. Issues like peeling paint on an older home or roof problems usually have to be repaired before closing.
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FHA financing is for a home you will live in. You can buy a property with up to four units if you occupy one of them.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
No. Repeat buyers can use FHA too, as long as the home will be their primary residence.
Yes. FHA allows the down payment to come from an eligible family member or other approved donor, documented with a gift letter.
Yes, with the FHA 203(k) renovation loan, which combines the purchase and the repairs into one mortgage.
Usually by refinancing into a conventional loan once your credit and equity support it. I can review that with you down the road.
Yes. FHA offers a streamline refinance for existing FHA loans, plus standard rate and term and cash-out options.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare FHA pricing across multiple wholesale lenders.
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