A temporary buydown lowers your mortgage payment for the first one to three years of the loan. The difference is paid up front, usually by the seller or the builder, into an account that covers the gap each month. After the buydown period your payment steps up to the full note rate, which never changes.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
A buydown is a negotiating tool. It is most useful when someone else is willing to fund it.
A seller credit used for a buydown can lower your early payments more than the same money taken off the price.
Lower payments in the early years can ease the move from renting to owning.
It does not help you qualify, and it is not available on investment properties or cash-out refinances.
1
The lender approves you based on the full note rate payment, not the reduced one, so there is no surprise later.
2
The seller, builder, or lender deposits the total subsidy into an account held by the loan servicer.
3
Each year the reduction shrinks until you are paying the full note rate for the rest of the loan.
Common structures are called 3-2-1, 2-1, and 1-0 buydowns, and not every structure is available on every loan type. They are most common on fixed-rate purchase loans for a primary home or second home. Seller contributions are negotiated and never guaranteed.
There is more than one way to use a seller credit or your own cash to lower the cost of a loan.
| Option | What it changes | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary buydown | Lowers the payment for the first one to three years | The full payment returns on a set schedule |
| Permanent buydown with discount points | Lowers the rate for the life of the loan | Costs more up front, and it takes time to recover the cost |
| Price reduction | Lowers the loan amount | A small effect on the payment, and a lower purchase price |
| Closing cost credit | Lowers your cash to close | No effect on the payment |
1
The increases are scheduled and disclosed at closing. Budget for the full payment from the start.
2
If rates fall you may be able to refinance, and unused buydown funds are typically credited to the loan. No one can promise that rates will fall.
3
The same seller money can be used in different ways. I will show you the numbers for each.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything. You can estimate a payment with the mortgage calculator.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
Usually the seller or the builder, as a negotiated credit. Some lenders also allow lender-paid or borrower-paid buydowns.
No. You qualify at the full note rate payment.
Unused funds are typically applied to your loan balance at payoff. The details are in the buydown agreement.
Many conventional, FHA, and VA purchase loans. FHA and VA limit them to fixed-rate loans, and they are generally not available on VA streamline refinances or construction loans.
It depends on how long you keep the loan and what matters more to you, the early payments or the loan balance. We compare both.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare options across multiple wholesale lenders.
Pick a time that works for you. We'll go over your goals and next steps, no pressure, just a conversation. Prefer to call or text instead? Reach me directly at (412) 638-4982, or book a quick Zoom if that's easier.