A recent bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale, or run of late mortgage payments usually means a wait of several years before a conventional, FHA, or VA loan is possible. Some non-QM programs will consider a loan sooner, with more conservative terms and a higher cost.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
A credit event is a moment in time. These programs look at what caused it and what your finances look like now.
Re-established credit, stable income, and money saved since the event make the strongest case.
If waiting out an agency timeline would cost you more than the higher price of the loan, it can make sense to move sooner.
If you are close to the end of an agency waiting period, waiting for a conventional, FHA, or VA loan usually costs less.
1
The type of event and the date it was discharged or completed decide which programs are open to you.
2
Most lenders use tiers. The more recent the event, the lower the loan-to-value and the smaller the loan amount they allow.
3
Full documentation, or bank statements for self-employed borrowers. Some lenders also accept 1099 income.
Lenders treat bankruptcy, foreclosure, short sale, and late mortgage payments differently, and each sets its own waiting periods. A prequalification is not a loan approval or a commitment to lend.
The choice is usually between buying sooner at a higher cost and waiting for a standard loan.
| Option | When it is available | Worth knowing |
|---|---|---|
| Non-QM loan after a credit event | Sooner than agency loans, depending on the lender and the event | Larger down payment, higher cost, and fewer loan features |
| FHA loan | After the FHA waiting period for your type of event | Lower cost, with more flexible credit standards than conventional |
| VA loan | After the VA waiting period, for eligible veterans | No monthly mortgage insurance |
| Conventional loan | After the longest waiting periods of the group | Usually the lowest cost once you qualify |
1
Expect a larger down payment and a higher rate than a standard loan. The usual plan is to refinance once you qualify for one, and no one can promise when that will be.
2
The most flexible tiers come with a lower loan-to-value and a smaller maximum loan, and features such as interest-only payments are often not available.
3
Late payments after the event are harder to overcome than the event itself. On-time housing and credit payments since then carry a lot of weight.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
It depends on the chapter, the discharge date, and the lender. Agency loans have set waiting periods. Some non-QM programs consider shorter ones, with a larger down payment.
The idea is the same, but lenders set separate waiting periods for foreclosures, short sales, and deeds in lieu, and they are not always the same as for a bankruptcy.
Some programs allow a limited number of recent late payments. The more recent and severe they are, the more conservative the terms.
With many of these lenders, yes. Bank statement income, and with some lenders 1099 income, can be used with a recent credit event.
That is the usual plan. Once enough time has passed and your credit supports it, we look at moving you into a conventional, FHA, or VA loan.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare programs across multiple wholesale lenders.
Pick a time that works for you. We'll go over your goals and next steps, no pressure, just a conversation. Prefer to call or text instead? Reach me directly at (412) 638-4982, or book a quick Zoom if that's easier.