A jumbo loan is a mortgage for a loan amount above the conforming loan limit set for the county. Because it cannot be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, each lender sets its own guidelines.
Justin Lazzaro, NMLS #1229453 | Reasy Financial, LLC, NMLS #2446155 | Licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas
Jumbo lending is where working with a broker matters most, because guidelines and pricing vary widely from one lender to the next.
Buyers and owners in markets where the loan amount needed is above the county's conforming limit.
Jumbo lenders generally look for higher credit scores, lower debt ratios, and cash reserves after closing.
If a larger down payment keeps your loan amount at or under the conforming limit, conventional financing is usually simpler and may cost less.
1
Income, assets, and reserves are documented in detail. Self-employed borrowers should expect a closer look at business returns.
2
Some jumbo lenders use automated findings and others underwrite by hand. I place the file where your profile fits the guidelines.
3
Larger loan amounts can require a second appraisal or an appraisal review before the lender issues final approval.
Conforming loan limits are set each year by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and are higher in designated high-cost counties.
The main differences between these loans are the loan amount and how income is documented.
| Loan type | Loan amount | Often a fit for |
|---|---|---|
| Jumbo loans | Above the conforming loan limit | Higher priced homes with fully documented income |
| Conventional loans | Up to the conforming loan limit | Borrowers with established credit and documented income |
| Bank statement loans | Varies by lender, including jumbo amounts | Self-employed borrowers whose tax returns understate income |
| Asset depletion loans | Varies by lender, including jumbo amounts | Borrowers with substantial assets and limited paycheck income |
1
Expect to show several months of housing payments in liquid or retirement accounts after closing, and more if you own other financed properties.
2
One lender may allow what another will not on debt ratios, property types, or recent self-employment. The guideline matters as much as the price.
3
A loan amount that is jumbo today may be conforming after the next limit increase, which can open up better options.
Guidelines change. I confirm current requirements with the lender before quoting anything.
Short answers to common questions. Program rules vary by lender, so treat these as general guidance, not a loan decision.
Any loan amount above the conforming limit for the county where the property is located. The limit is higher in designated high-cost areas.
Requirements vary by lender, loan amount, and credit profile. Jumbo loans generally require more down than conforming loans do.
Yes, many jumbo lenders allow both, with tighter guidelines than they apply to a primary residence.
Full documentation jumbo loans use tax returns. If your returns understate your income, a bank statement or asset depletion loan may fit better.
Yes. Rate and term and cash-out refinances are available, with lender-specific limits on how much equity you can take out.
I am licensed in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Texas, and I compare jumbo guidelines and pricing across multiple wholesale lenders.
Pick a time that works for you. We'll go over your goals and next steps, no pressure, just a conversation. Prefer to call or text instead? Reach me directly at (412) 638-4982, or book a quick Zoom if that's easier.